{"id":17465,"date":"2026-09-26T17:55:07","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T14:55:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/korpekalemler.net\/?p=17465"},"modified":"2026-09-26T17:55:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-26T14:55:07","slug":"kisranin-adaleti-hukumdar-nusirevanin-vicdan-devleti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/korpekalemler.net\/index.php\/2026\/09\/26\/kisranin-adaleti-hukumdar-nusirevanin-vicdan-devleti\/","title":{"rendered":"Kisra\u2019n\u0131n Adaleti: H\u00fck\u00fcmdar Nu\u015firevan\u2019\u0131n Vicdan Devleti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cahiliye D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde Hz. \u00d6mer (bin Hattab) ve Sa\u2019d bin Eb\u00ee Vakkas, Arabistan\u2019dan \u0130ran\u2019a ticaret yapmak amac\u0131yla at g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrler. Atlar\u0131n talim edildi\u011fi alana vard\u0131klar\u0131nda, n\u00fcfuzlu biri gelerek atlar\u0131na zorla el koyar. \u00c7aresiz kalan iki arkada\u015f, geceyi ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in bir hana giderler. Hanc\u0131, yabanc\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce sorar: \u201eSiz Araps\u0131n\u0131z, buralarda ne i\u015finiz var?\u201c<\/p>\n

\u00d6mer ve Sa\u2019d, ticaret i\u00e7in geldiklerini ancak atlar\u0131n\u0131n zorla ellerinden al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131rlar. Hanc\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rarak, \u201eBuras\u0131 adalet \u00fclkesidir, b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey nas\u0131l olur?\u201c der. Atlar\u0131 alan ki\u015finin H\u00fck\u00fcmdar Nu\u015firevan\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenince onlara \u015fu tavsiyeyi verir: \u201eBu gece misafirim olun, \u00fccret \u00f6demeyin. Sabah \u201aArz-\u0131 Hal\u2018 meydan\u0131na gidin ve h\u00fck\u00fcmdara bizzat durumu anlat\u0131n.\u201c<\/p>\n

Sabah meydanda Nu\u015firevan halk\u0131n dertlerini dinlerken s\u0131ra onlara gelir. H\u00fck\u00fcmdar, \u201eBu Araplar ne istiyor?\u201c diye sorunca terc\u00fcman \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r. Onlar, \u201eH\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n o\u011flu atlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 zorla ald\u0131,\u201c deseler de durumu \u00f6rtbas etmek isteyen terc\u00fcman, \u201eAtlar\u0131 me\u00e7hul ki\u015filerce gasp edilmi\u015f,\u201c diye \u00e7evirir. Bunun \u00fczerine Nu\u015firevan, \u201eAtlar\u0131n bedelini verin, gitsinler,\u201c der.<\/p>\n

Paralar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p hana d\u00f6nen ikiliyi hanc\u0131 \u00f6fkeyle kar\u015f\u0131lar: \u201eBa\u015fkas\u0131 su\u00e7 i\u015fleyince kellesini vurduran h\u00fck\u00fcmdar, s\u00f6z konusu o\u011flu olunca sadece bedel mi \u00f6detiyor? Bu gece de burada kal\u0131n!\u201c<\/p>\n

Ertesi sabah hanc\u0131 onlarla birlikte meydana gider ve h\u00fck\u00fcmdara hayk\u0131r\u0131r: \u201eH\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131m! Ba\u015fkas\u0131 su\u00e7 i\u015fledi\u011finde adalet k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekersin; fakat yapan senin o\u011flun olunca diyetle mi ge\u00e7i\u015ftirirsin?\u201c Nu\u015firevan, terc\u00fcman\u0131n yalan s\u00f6yledi\u011fini ve adaletin yan\u0131lt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 o an anlar.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmdar, hanc\u0131ya d\u00f6nerek, \u201eBunlar\u0131 bu gece de misafir et. Sabah birini \u015fehrin do\u011fu, di\u011ferini bat\u0131 kap\u0131s\u0131ndan u\u011furla,\u201c talimat\u0131n\u0131 verir. Ertesi sabah \u015fehirden ayr\u0131l\u0131rken g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri manzara deh\u015fet vericidir: Kap\u0131lar\u0131n birinde h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n o\u011flu, di\u011ferinde ise yalanc\u0131 terc\u00fcman as\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131llar sonra M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan Hz. \u00d6mer ve Sa\u2019d bin Eb\u00ee Vakkas, bu ibretlik olay\u0131 Hz. Peygamber\u2019e (S.A.V.) anlat\u0131rlar. \u0130\u015fte o me\u015fhur d\u00fcstur bu hakikatle m\u00fch\u00fcrlenir: \u201eAdalet m\u00fclk\u00fcn temelidir.\u201c Adaletin ve vicdan\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde saltanat da m\u00fclk de h\u0131zla yok olup gider. Bu hikaye, adaletin dini veya etnik k\u00f6keni olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 son derece g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tarih\u00ee Ba\u011flam ve Nu\u015firevan\u2019\u0131n Y\u00f6netim Anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ran h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Nu\u015firevan, bir Mecusi (Zerd\u00fc\u015ft) olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kurdu\u011fu bu sistemle tarihe \u201eVicdan Devleti\u201c kavram\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Onun anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re devlet; sadece bir g\u00fc\u00e7 ayg\u0131t\u0131 de\u011fil, mazlumun s\u0131\u011f\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 bir vicdan kalesidir. \u0130nanc\u0131 ne olursa olsun, bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n kendi evlad\u0131n\u0131 bile adalete feda edebilmesi, devletin vicdan\u0131n\u0131 diri tutmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Nu\u015firevan (I. H\u00fcsrev), Sasani \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na en parlak d\u00f6nemini ya\u015fatan ve tarih boyunca ismi \u201eAdil\u201c (Anu\u015firvan-\u0131 Adil) s\u0131fat\u0131yla \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015f efsanevi bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdard\u0131r. Pers gelene\u011finde adaletin sembol\u00fc olarak kabul edilir. Onun d\u00f6neminde saray\u0131n\u0131n duvar\u0131na as\u0131l\u0131 bir \u201eAdalet \u00c7an\u0131\u201c oldu\u011fu; haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frayan en s\u0131radan vatanda\u015f\u0131n bile bu \u00e7an\u0131 \u00e7alarak do\u011frudan h\u00fck\u00fcmdara ula\u015fabildi\u011fi rivayet edilir.<\/p>\n

Nu\u015firevan, devletin ayakta kalmas\u0131n\u0131n din veya \u0131rk birli\u011fiyle de\u011fil, hukuk g\u00fcvenli\u011fiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funa inan\u0131rd\u0131. Mecusi olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Hristiyanlara ve di\u011fer inan\u00e7 gruplar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc davranm\u0131\u015f, devletin \u201eherkesin s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u201c olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Sadece bir devlet adam\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr olan Nu\u015firevan; Bizans \u0130mparatoru Justinian felsefe okullar\u0131n\u0131 kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda oradan ka\u00e7an filozoflara kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve onlar\u0131 saray\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cundi\u015fapur Akademisi\u2019ni kurarak t\u0131ptan astronomiye kadar pek \u00e7ok alanda bilimin geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hz. Muhammed (S.A.V.), Nu\u015firevan\u2019\u0131n saltanat\u0131 d\u00f6neminde d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. Bir hadiste Peygamber Efendimiz, \u201eBen adil bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdar zaman\u0131nda do\u011fdum\u201c diyerek Nu\u015firevan\u2019\u0131n adaletine at\u0131fta bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cahiliye D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde Hz. \u00d6mer (bin Hattab) ve Sa\u2019d bin Eb\u00ee Vakkas, Arabistan\u2019dan \u0130ran\u2019a ticaret yapmak amac\u0131yla at g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrler. Atlar\u0131n talim edildi\u011fi alana vard\u0131klar\u0131nda, n\u00fcfuzlu biri gelerek atlar\u0131na zorla el koyar. \u00c7aresiz kalan iki arkada\u015f, geceyi ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in bir hana giderler. Hanc\u0131, yabanc\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce sorar: \u201eSiz Araps\u0131n\u0131z, buralarda ne i\u015finiz var?\u201c \u00d6mer ve Sa\u2019d, ticaret…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"saved_in_kubio":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[310,145,311],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agustos-eylul-26","category-dusunce","category-isa-cicek","category-310","category-145","category-311","description-off"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t