{"id":16419,"date":"2024-03-04T03:21:11","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T00:21:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/korpekalemler.net\/?p=16419"},"modified":"2024-03-04T03:21:11","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T00:21:11","slug":"golgelenmis-bir-talih-amerikaya-goc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/korpekalemler.net\/index.php\/2024\/03\/04\/golgelenmis-bir-talih-amerikaya-goc\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00d6LGELENM\u0130\u015e B\u0130R TAL\u0130H: AMER\u0130KA\u2019YA G\u00d6\u00c7"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yunus Emre der ki: “D\u00fcnya\u00a0bir penceredir, her gelen\u00a0bakt\u0131 ge\u00e7ti<\/em>.”<\/p>\n

Bu iki kap\u0131l\u0131 Han\u2019a gelmi\u015f, penceresinden bakm\u0131\u015f ve gitmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Zaman\u0131, ismi, san\u0131, belli zat\u0131 muhteremleri anlataca\u011f\u0131m, kelimelerim d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce ifade edece\u011fim, rasgele diyerek.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131ma konu olan hayat hik\u00e2yesi; insan ya\u015fam\u0131 da zaten bir hik\u00e2ye, masal veya roman gibi de\u011fil midir?<\/p>\n

Bahse konu olan hayatlar, g\u00fczel \u00fclkemizin do\u011fu b\u00f6lgesinde ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131l: 1907 ve \u00f6ncesi T\u00fcrkiye o d\u00f6nemlerde Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesi ve onun iradesi alt\u0131nda y\u00f6netiliyordu.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 o d\u00f6nemlerde ekonomik ve siyasi zorluklarla bo\u011fu\u015fmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ilk g\u00f6\u00e7 eden topluluk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ABD’ye g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn ana nedeni ekonomidir.(1)<\/sup><\/p>\n

Milliyet\u00e7ilik hareketleri d\u00fcnyada milletlerin uyan\u0131\u015f\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftu sava\u015flar, g\u00f6\u00e7ler tehcirler, m\u00fcbadele konu\u015fuluyordu.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkede olu\u015fan bu \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcndemler de\u011fil \u015fehirlere, k\u00f6ylere dahi s\u0131\u00e7ram\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ailesi taraf\u0131ndan sevilip, say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in; \u201cKeko\u201d (a\u011fabey) diye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Dinamik, heyecan dolu, yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 bir gen\u00e7ti. Uzun boylu, zay\u0131f. Turuncu sa\u00e7lar\u0131, b\u0131y\u0131klar\u0131 ve sakal\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

27 ya\u015f\u0131nda ki bu gen\u00e7 adam bek\u00e2rd\u0131 ve derinden derine amcas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 Nuriye\u2019yi seviyordu.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6yde ya\u015f\u0131yordu,\u00a0 hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131p, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik ile u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 evde askere, seferberli\u011fe Yemen\u2019e gidip orada \u015fehit olan ve cenazesini dahi g\u00f6remedikleri abisinin ( Mehmet \u201din) e\u015fi, Yengesi Havva (daye buk), k\u0131z karde\u015fi Sultan (Sitte), annesi Emine (amoj\u2013u Em) ile beraber ya\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Keko\u2019nun babas\u0131 \u0130smail ise o daha \u00e7ocukken \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015flar; seferberlikler, yoksulluk ile gecen o g\u00fcnler askere, seferberli\u011fe kat\u0131lan erkeklerin \u00e7o\u011fu d\u00f6nemedikleri i\u00e7in erkek n\u00fcfusu \u00e7ok azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7ocuklar babas\u0131z, esler dul, anneler, babalar evlats\u0131z kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Hatta \u00f6yle anlat\u0131l\u0131r ki etrafta kalan erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcnce ya\u015fl\u0131 baz\u0131 kad\u0131nlar onlar ile evlendiriliyordu.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 zor g\u00fcnlerde, bundan 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Harput\u2019tan, Palu\u2019dan (El\u00e2z\u0131\u011f)\u00a0\u00a0\u201cF\u0131rsatlar \u00fclkesi\u201d olan Amerika\u2019ya bir g\u00f6\u00e7 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

End\u00fcstri ve sanayisi geli\u015fmi\u015f Amerika\u2019n\u0131n seri \u00fcretime ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcreci b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u015f\u00e7i n\u00fcfusuna gereksinimi de ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131l 1906- \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 bahse konu olan Keko\u201dda \u201cAmerikan r\u00fcyas\u0131\u201d yolculu\u011funa talip olanlardand\u0131.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcracaat i\u00e7in gerekli i\u015flemleri tamamlayan Keko, g\u00fcn\u00fc geldi\u011finde gemi ile Amerika i\u00e7in yola koyuldu.<\/p>\n

Cebinde 20 dolar paras\u0131, elinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7anta ile\u00a0Trabzon, Samsun, \u0130zmir, Mersin limanlar\u0131nda bulunan gemiler vas\u0131tas\u0131yla bulunduklar\u0131 Anadolu k\u00f6y ve kasabalar\u0131ndan kendisi gibi y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi ile Marsilya\u00a0\u00fczerinden ABD\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek \u00fczere gemiye bindi.(2)<\/sup><\/p>\n

Hayat\u0131nda deniz g\u00f6rmeyen Keko okyanuslar a\u015farak, Uzun bir gemi yolculu\u011fu sonunda Ellis (New York \u015fehrinin Hudson Nehri a\u011fz\u0131nda yer alan bir adad\u0131r. Ellis Adas\u0131,<\/em>\u00a01 Ocak 1892 ile 12 Kas\u0131m 1954 tarihleri aras\u0131nda, New York’a gelen yeni g\u00f6\u00e7menler i\u00e7in bir transit merkezi olarak hizmet vermi\u015ftir.)<\/em>\u00a0birlikte g\u00f6\u00e7 etti\u011fi Ermeni, S\u00fcryani, Rum, T\u00fcrk, K\u00fcrt arkada\u015flar\u0131 ile Adas\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

New York\u2019un bir ka\u00e7 kilometre uza\u011f\u0131ndaki Ellis Adas\u0131\u2019nda sa\u011fl\u0131k muayenesinden gecen t\u00fcm g\u00f6\u00e7menler gibi Keko da muayene oldu ve g\u00f6\u00e7menli\u011fe kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Keko da\u00a0Amerika\u2019n\u0131n New York kentinde\u00a0Deri, ayakkab\u0131, tekstil, tel, otomobil Fabrikalar\u0131ndan birinde\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Resmi kay\u0131tlarda 1907 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerika\u2019ya ulasan Keko 27 ya\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Vatan ve aile hasreti a\u011f\u0131r basan Keko, 7 veya 9 y\u0131l kald\u0131ktan sonra memleketine geri \u201ck\u00f6y\u00fcne\u201d d\u00f6ner.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce konu\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f olan Keko, K\u00f6y\u00fcne d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra Amerika\u2019da g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00fcksek binalar\u0131, ara\u00e7lar\u0131, farkl\u0131 teknolojileri anlat\u0131nca koy ahalisi inanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hatta onun abartt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve belki de hava ati\u011fini bile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6y\u00fcne d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde annesi ve \u015fehit abisi Mehmet\u2019in e\u015fi yengesi Havva vard\u0131r. Yengesi Havva e\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra evlenmek istemi\u015fse de kay\u0131nvalide Emine, gelinini \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi i\u00e7in gelininin evlenmesine izin vermemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

O\u011flu keko Amerika\u2019dan d\u00f6n\u00fcnce annesi ona, yengesi Havva ile evlenmesini teklif ve hatta \u0131srar eder.<\/p>\n

Keko bu teklife \u00f6nce k\u0131zarak tepki verir, hay\u0131r der.<\/p>\n

Annesinin \u0131srar\u0131 ve yengesi Havva ya sahip \u00e7\u0131kmak niyetiyle yengesi ile evlenmeyi<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci bir evlili\u011fi kendi istedi\u011fi biriyle yapmak \u015fart\u0131yla kabul eder.<\/p>\n

Annesi ve talihine boyun e\u011fmi\u015f yengesi de bu \u015fart\u0131 kabul eder.<\/p>\n

Keko yengesi Havva ile aile i\u00e7inde\u00a0\u00a0\u201cdaye buk\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan rahmetli abisinin e\u015fi ile evlenirler.<\/p>\n

Sonra keko amcas\u0131n\u0131n sevdi\u011fi k\u0131z\u0131 Nuriye ile bir ka\u00e7 kez konu\u015fmak, meram\u0131n\u0131 anlatmak istese de, Nuriye keko\u201dnun bu teklifine s\u0131cak bakmaz. Keko\u2019nun evli olmas\u0131 bu reddedi\u015fte asil nedendir.<\/p>\n

Ve Keko b\u00fct\u00fcn olup bitenlere ra\u011fmen planlar yaparak Nuriye yi ka\u00e7\u0131rmaya yeltenir.<\/p>\n

Nuriye gitmek istemez. Keko Nuriye\u2019yi s\u0131rt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r Nuriye o anda buldu\u011fu bir a\u011faca sar\u0131l\u0131r ve asla gelmeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n

Keko daha fazla diretmez ve b\u0131rak\u0131r Nuriye\u2019yi.<\/p>\n

Ve g\u00fcnler sonra annesini al\u0131r, birlikte amcas\u0131 Mustafa\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 Nuriye\u2019yi istemeye giderler. Nuriye\u2019nin babas\u0131 y\u00fckl\u00fc miktarda ba\u015fl\u0131k paras\u0131 ister.<\/p>\n

Keko Amerika 9 y\u0131l boyunca \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fckl\u00fc miktarda para ve alt\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi Nuriye\u2019ye kavu\u015fmak i\u00e7in ba\u015fl\u0131k olarak vermeyi kabul eder.<\/p>\n

Derler ki; keko nun getirdi\u011fi alt\u0131nlar ile Harput (El\u00e2z\u0131\u011f) a ba\u011fl\u0131 bir k\u00f6y\u00fc sat\u0131n alabilecek iken, o b\u00fct\u00fcn alt\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 sevdi\u011fi Nuriye\u2019nin babas\u0131na ba\u015fl\u0131k paras\u0131 olarak vermeyi tercih etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ve Nuriye ile keko evlenirler k\u0131skan\u0131lacak kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir a\u015fk yasarlar.<\/p>\n

Keko\u2019nun rahmetli abisinin esi Havva\u2019dan be\u015f, Nuriye\u2019den ise alt\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fu olur. O\u011fullar\u0131ndan biri olan \u0130srafil babas\u0131 ile \u00e7ok \u00e7at\u0131\u015f\u0131r, babas\u0131 o\u011fluna; gidisin olsun geli\u015fin olmas\u0131n diye beddua eder.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019a askerli\u011fe giden \u0130srafil askerde a\u011f\u0131r derecede hastalanarak vefat eder. Cenazesi \u0130stanbul\u2019da g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

K\u0131zlar\u0131ndan Z\u00fclfi\u2019ye ise hen\u00fcz 16 ya\u015f\u0131nda iken a\u011f\u0131r bir hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalan\u0131r, Harput\u2019ta yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastanede \u00f6l\u00fcr. Cenazesi ula\u015f\u0131m zorlu\u011fundan k\u00f6y\u00fcne g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclemez; \u015fehrin mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Tifo o d\u00f6nem, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir salg\u0131n (endemik) olarak \u00fclkeyi etkilemektedir, bu hastal\u0131ktan Nasibini alan biri de Keko ve ilk esi Havva’d\u0131r. Tifo mikrobunu kapan Keko ve ondan 15 g\u00fcn sonrada Havva terki diyar eder, bu d\u00fcnyadan g\u00f6\u00e7erler.<\/p>\n

Ard\u0131ndan ilk esi Havva, \u00e7ok y\u0131llar sonrada Nuriye bu d\u00fcnyadan g\u00f6\u00e7 eder.<\/p>\n

Nuriye \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar anlat\u0131r durur. Ba\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7enleri, Keko ile ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 A\u015fk\u0131, sevgiyi Onun i\u00e7in t\u00fcm servetini nas\u0131l harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131.<\/p>\n

Amerika\u2019da kal\u0131p d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcp, ilerletmek y\u00e2da Amerika\u2019dan getirdi\u011fi servet ile daha konforlu, zengin bir hayat kurma imk\u00e2n\u0131 varken o bir kad\u0131n u\u011fruna harcad\u0131 t\u00fcm servetini.<\/p>\n

Daha sonraki y\u0131llar\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 il\u00e7ede duvar ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaparak kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 Keko.<\/p>\n

Keko vizyon (geni\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc) sahibi biri de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kalmay\u0131 tercih etmi\u015f bir a\u015fk adam\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n

Kaderleri birbirine ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f, talihleri g\u00f6lgede kalan bu \u00fc\u00e7 can.<\/p>\n

\u00d6m\u00fcrleri boyunca ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6yde; Selvi, me\u015fe, badem, darda\u011fan a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde muhte\u015fem bir manzara ve atmosferde koyun koyuna uyumaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

\u00d6l\u00fcm bir s\u0131r de\u011fil mi dir?<\/p>\n

Ne oldu\u011funu kimsenin bilmedi\u011fi, her \u00f6lenin s\u0131rra kadem bast\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

Keko ve Nuriye\u2019nin evlili\u011fi, sevgileri, a\u015fklar\u0131. Her ne denirse art\u0131k, bencilce bulunur ve \u00e7ok ele\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n

Oysaki ne Havva, ne Keko, ne de Nuriye su\u00e7ludur.<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00f6lgelenmi\u015f Talihlerinde!<\/p>\n

Ve denilir ki;<\/p>\n

“Kaderi tenkit eden ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rse vurur, k\u0131rar.”<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0https:\/\/www.abdpost.com\/turklerin-amerika-ya-goc-tarihi\/40485\/<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tuba \u00c7i\u00e7ek<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yunus Emre der ki: “D\u00fcnya\u00a0bir penceredir, her gelen\u00a0bakt\u0131 ge\u00e7ti.” Bu iki kap\u0131l\u0131 Han\u2019a gelmi\u015f, penceresinden bakm\u0131\u015f ve gitmi\u015f. Zaman\u0131, ismi, san\u0131, belli zat\u0131 muhteremleri anlataca\u011f\u0131m, kelimelerim d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce ifade edece\u011fim, rasgele diyerek. Yaz\u0131ma konu olan hayat hik\u00e2yesi; insan ya\u015fam\u0131 da zaten bir hik\u00e2ye, masal veya roman gibi de\u011fil midir? Bahse konu olan hayatlar, g\u00fczel \u00fclkemizin do\u011fu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16424,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"saved_in_kubio":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[145,252,233],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dusunce","category-subat-24","category-tuba-cicek","category-145","category-252","category-233","description-off"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/korpekalemler.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/tuba.jpeg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/korpekalemler.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16419"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/korpekalemler.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/korpekalemler.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korpekalemler.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korpekalemler.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16419"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/korpekalemler.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16420,"href":"https:\/\/korpekalemler.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16419\/revisions\/16420"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korpekalemler.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/korpekalemler.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korpekalemler.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/korpekalemler.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}